Determined Determined Robert M. Sapolsky

Determined

A Life Governed by Forces Beyond Our Control

by Robert M. Sapolsky

★ 4.2 18 min read

About This Book

In Determined (2023), Robert M. Sapolsky presents a scientific case against the existence of free will. The book examines how biological processes and cultural environments shape every human action. Using research findings and real-world examples, Sapolsky builds his argument for determinism while exploring why embracing this perspective could benefit society.

Who Should Read This?

  • Philosophers exploring questions of human agency and determinism
  • Researchers in neuroscience and psychology examining how decisions form
  • Readers questioning the origins of human behavior and choice

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